Publications

An unusual Avonlea pit at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

Description

At the instigation of Jack Brink, a large pit feature situated in the processing area of Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (DkPj-1) was excavated in 1992. Apparently made by enlarging an animal burrow, the irregularly shaped feature contained ochre-painted bison bones, bison mandible digging implements, large portions of a pottery vessel, projectile points, 17 sets of articulated bison bones, portions of 15 bison skulls, and almost 1000 identifiable faunal specimens, the vast majority being bison. Artifacts and radiocarbon dates between 1300 and 1050 cal BP indicate the feature is associated with Avonlea. In the absence of a functional interpretation relating to the processing of bison, a ceremonial/ritual purpose appears to be the best explanation for this unusual pit feature.

Updated

November 22, 2023

Tags
Archaeological Survey of Alberta Avonlea Head-Smashed-In Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump archaeology bison bone bison skull ceremonial digging tool ochre pit feature pottery ritual

Publisher / Creator Information

Publisher

Arts, Culture and Status of Women

Contributor

Damkjara, Eric R.

Place of Publication

Edmonton

Resource Dates

Date Created

2023-11-22

Date Added

2023-11-22T17:22:36.340081

Date Modified

2023-11-22

Date Issued

2023-11-22

Audience information

Identifiers

ISBN (pdf)

9781460158944

ISSN (online)

2562-7848

Usage / Licence

Licence

No licence

Contact

Contact Name

Archaeological Survey of Alberta